The U.S. is intensifying its military space launch efforts, and for the first time, this initiative involves three key participants.
The U.S. Department of Defense has realigned the competition in national security launches by awarding contracts totaling $13.5 billion to SpaceX, United Launch Alliance (ULA), and Blue Origin.
This represents a significant step as three firms will collaborate to launch crucial military and intelligence equipment.
The agreements, unveiled on April 4, fall under the National Security Space Launch (NSSL) Phase 3 Lane 2 acquisition process, which encompasses the toughest class of operations necessitating unparalleled dependability and mission security.
The accord encompasses 54 planned launches set to occur between fiscal years 2025 and 2029, with anticipated lift-offs extending from 2027 to 2032, accounting for the usual two-year period required for integration.
These assignments bolster essential functions like safeguarded communication and early alert systems for missiles, serving as the foundation of our nation’s security in outer space.
For the first time, SpaceX takes the lead with Blue Origin joining in.
SpaceX heads the team with an estimated 28 missions and a contract value of $5.92 billion.
ULA continues with 19 missions totaling $5.37 billion, whereas Blue Origin makes its debut in the national security launch sector, anticipated to carry out seven missions and secure $2.39 billion.
Blue Origin's tasks start in the second year of the contract duration, provided that its New Glenn rocket receives certification.
“Both our economic well-being and national security rely on a strong and adaptable space launch infrastructure,” stated General Chance Saltzman, the U.S. Space Force Chief of Space Operations. official press release .
“The National Security Space Launch is not merely a program; it is a strategic imperative providing essential space assets that our military personnel rely on to engage and triumph in combat operations.”
Dual-lane strategy expands access
In Phase 3, the acquisition strategy adopts a two-track method: Track 1 for low-risk, commercially similar missions, and Track 2 for intricate, highly secure national defense launches.
Out of the 84 planned missions in Phase 3, approximately 54 belong to Lane 2, which represents the highest priority and most risky launch activities.
"America tops the globe in space launches, and with these NSSL Phase 3 Lane 2 contracts, we aim to secure ongoing access to this critical realm," stated Maj. Gen.
Stephen Purdy, the Interim Assistant Secretary Air Force For Space Acquisition and Integration.
These accolades enhance our capability to deploy essential defense satellites, fortify our industrial sector, and improve operational preparedness.
Yearly mission assignments will commence this year.
Tasks will be assigned yearly from the fiscal year 2025 to 2029, with each year's allocations being revealed every October.
The Space Systems Command, working alongside the National Reconnaissance Office, will manage the mission assignment board and integration process.
"Today's recognition marks almost three years of collaboration between the government and private sector aimed at enhancing launch resilience and capability," stated Brig. Gen. Kristin Panzenhagen.
The outcome ensures dependable access to space for our national security operations, thereby enhancing the military’s preparedness.
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