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The Surprising Origin of "Spilling the Beans"

Wanna hear a secret? English-speaking folks are quite an inquisitive lot—and so much so that when faced with the possibility of idle talk, we tend to dive right in. spilling the beans .You've undoubtedly come across this saying before (along with the modern equivalent , spill the tea ), yet it’s likely you've never considered its origin. Exactly why are we discussing beans? And what is the reason these beans are being spilled?

I requested two linguists to share some insider information about the origins of this idiom And discover how to utilize it correctly. Continue reading to explore further!

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What does spilling the beans mean?

According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), spill the beans 'meaning is "to disclose confidential information." You could employ this colloquial expression in situations such as:

  • Reprimanding someone for sharing details too early.
  • Reproaching an individual for disclosing data that didn't belong to them.
  • Encouraging somebody to reveal an intimate detail.

At what point do you think someone can be said to have "let the cat out of the bag"?

You’d use the phrase spill the beans In informal conversations, to indicate that someone has shared information they shouldn't have or when you wish to encourage them to reveal more—details which you know ought to remain confidential. Below are some instances:

  • The agreement was meant to be kept secret, but somebody leaked the information to the media.
  • “We had planned not to disclose the baby’s gender until birth, but my spouse let the cat out of the bag to his sibling.”
  • I vowed not to let anything slip, but this surprise party is gonna be amazing!
  • The detective put pressure on the suspect until she eventually revealed information about the stolen necklace.
  • Come on, just tell me what she said already! Spill the beans!

You wouldn’t use spill the beans In cases where no secrets are at play or when dealing with very grave circumstances.

Where does the origin of this phrase lie? spilling the beans ?

The exact origin of spill the beans is not to suggest that certainty is unattainable," explains Michael Adams, PhD, a professor of English and linguistics at Indiana University. "It simply means that so far, no one has discovered the answer.

With that in mind, let's attempt to assemble whatever information we can about spill the beans ‘ origin.

A brief history of spill

According to the OED, the verb spill was utilized as early as 1577 to signify "to reveal or release." beans might have served as a vibrant means to emphasize the concept of unveiling something.

Remarkably, even as early as the beginning of the 15th century, spill was also employed to signify "scatter," which is noteworthy since beans (much like seeds) are frequently dispersed.

A historical application of beans

A potential rationale for where spill the beans Traced back to ancient Greece, individuals utilized beans as a voting method during those times: white beans signified affirmative votes, whereas dark-hued beans indicated dissenting votes. The balloting was conducted discreetly; hence, should anyone upset the container holding these beans – through inadvertence or purposeful action – they ended up spilling the beans, thus disclosing the election outcomes ahead of schedule.

However, Laurel Brinton, PhD, an Emeritus Professor at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada, does not believe that this theory holds water. She states, "There simply isn't any evidence linking it to the instances from the 20th century."

The initial documented usage of spill the beans

The earliest instance documented by the OED using this term dates back to 1919. The Gentleman Hailing from Tall Timber , a Western novel by Thomas K. Holmes

'Mother has definitely let the cat out of the bag!' thought Stafford with great amusement.

Following that, numerous documented cases of the common expression , which we continue to use even now.

So, what does it imply when someone says to spill the tea?

A modern twist on the expression spill the beans is spill the tea As Merriam-Webster notes, this contemporary phrase emerged within Black drag culture before gaining popularity online. This saying doesn't refer to the piping hot beverage one might drink from a teacup. tea (or T ) represents "truth." It has been used in print since as early as the 1990s.

It's similar in nature: Share some rumors with me, let out a piece of information," remarks Adams. "What's intriguing is that it started as a solid material, and now we have a liquid version of it.

What are various alternatives for the word "synonyms"? spilling the beans ?

Sure, here are twelve different phrases for indicating that someone has disclosed confidential information: 1. They let slip some sensitive details. 2. The individual spilled the beans about it. 3. This person shared inside knowledge inadvertently. 4. Someone leaked out private data unintentionally. 5. That fellow exposed hidden facts unknowingly. 6. She divulged classified material carelessly. 7. He accidentally unveiled restricted content. 8. These people gave up hush-hush intel unwittingly. 9. A party involved released protected secrets mistakenly. 10. One of them betrayed undisclosed particulars thoughtlessly. 11. Somebody broke a confidence regarding this matter casually. 12. An insider passed along guarded information loosely.

  • Spilling the tea
  • Spilling the beans
  • Blabbing
  • Dishing the dirt
  • Divulging secrets
  • Dropping a bombshell
  • Giving the game away
  • Letting it slip
  • Releasing the genie from the bottle
  • Lifting the curtain
  • Shooting your mouth off
  • Singing like a canary
  • Telling all

What other phrases incorporate the concept of beans?

Beans aren't merely for dumping. A good number of them everyday idioms Sure, here are some intriguing varieties:

  • Full of beans: Energetic, lively or enthusiastic
  • Cool beans: “Awesome” or “great”
  • Doesn't add up to much: Something insignificant or unimportant
  • Tough beans: Shame about it" or "Have to deal with it.
  • Bean counter: A bookkeeper or somebody who has a fixation on monetary specifics
  • To not have even one bean: To have no money
  • Magic beans: An item apparently without value that ultimately proves to be precious. Jack and the Beanstalk )

Why do beans feature so prominently in sayings?

Beans are frequently used in sayings due to their "low worth," according to Brinton. Given that beans serve as an inexpensive basic food globally, they act as a universal touchpoint across various societies. Furthermore, regardless of whether we're referring to kidney beans or coffee beans, their diminutive dimensions and propensity to spill or scatter make them ideal metaphors for insignificant matters such as whispers or petty issues.

The next time you come across some tantalizing rumors, keep them under wraps instead of sharing them!

About the experts

  • Michael Adams , Ph.D., serves as a professor of English and linguistics at Indiana University Bloomington. During his tenure, he chaired the Department of English for four years. His expertise lies in the fields of lexicography’s history, theory, and application, and he has made contributions to various dictionaries and multiple publications, including several books. Words and Their Stories: From Abracadabra to Zeus.
  • Laurel Brinton , holds the position of professor emerita within the Department of English Language and Literatures at the University of British Columbia located in Vancouver, Canada. Her expertise lies in both English historical and contemporary linguistics, and she has authored numerous publications, one of which is included in her list of several books. A Historical Account of the English Language .

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At Reader’s Digest We're dedicated to generating top-notch content crafted by authors who possess both skill and experience within their respective fields, often collaborating with pertinent, certified specialists. Our process relies heavily on trustworthy original sources such as governmental bodies, professional associations, and scholarly educational establishments, along with leveraging our contributors' practical insights when suitable. Every detail undergoes rigorous fact-checking, supported by reliable references, which we continuously update to maintain accuracy and relevance. In the case of this article discussing "spilling the beans," Jo Ann Liguori leveraged her extensive background as an accomplished copy editor to guarantee the precision of all presented material and provide valuable guidance for our audience. Learn more about how we uphold these standards here. team , our contributors and ourselves editorial policies .

Sources:

  • Michael Adams , professor of English and linguistics at Indiana University Bloomington; telephone interview conducted on January 31, 2025
  • Laurel Brinton , former professor of English historical and contemporary linguistics at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada; telephone interview conducted on January 31, 2025
  • Oxford English Dictionary : “Bean”
  • Oxford English Dictionary : “Spill”
  • Merriam-Webster : “Let’s Talk ‘Tea'”

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